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離島地區公務人員考試三等-衛生技術類科基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)11316單選題
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Environmental Art is a very broad term. It embraces a variety of practices and movements such as, and not limited to, land art, earth art, sustainable art, and conceptual art. As a movement, environmental art emerged in the 1960s. The leading artists associated with this type of art included Jean-Max Albert, Piotr Kowalski, Nils Udo and Robert Smithson. Although we associate environmentalism as a recent phenomenon, it is not a new concept. Early interest in the environment was a feature of the romantic movement in the early 19th century. The poet William Wordsworth had traveled extensively in the Lake District and wrote that it is a "sort of national property in which every man has a right and interest who has an eye to perceive and a heart to enjoy." The origins of this movement can be traced to the industrial revolution when there was an outpouring of response to increasing levels of smoke pollution in the atmosphere. Even before that time, we could argue that environmental art began with the paleolithic cave paintings of our ancestors. The cave paintings represented aspects of nature important to early humans such as animals and human figures. Although currently there is no strict definition of environmental art, it spans scientific, social, and political areas and primarily addresses environmental issues. The movement also encompasses other topics of concern such as climate change and the climate movement. The impact of environmental art spans the globe and is represented by a range of organizations from regional grassroots groups to large entities with many different expressions that vary from country to country. Many of the artists who identify with the environmental movement have explored the relationship between mankind and the natural environment. These artists are often concerned about ecology, health, and human rights issues and dedicate their art to these subjects. The creators of environmental art help us understand nature, the eco-systems, the environmental forces and materials to be aware of, and the damaged environmental areas of concern. Needless to say, artists who are dedicated to pursuing the many areas of environmental art play an important role in the art world as well as our society. They raise awareness about the multi-faceted and serious environmental problems facing our planet.

Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?

AWhat is Environmental Art?正確答案
BThe Future of Environmental Art.
CEnvironmental Art and Climate Changes.
DBetween Environmental Art and Science.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
本文全面介紹環境藝術的定義、起源、歷史脈絡與社會功能,最適合的標題是「什麼是環境藝術?」

為什麼答案是 A

文章第一段說明環境藝術是廣泛術語('a very broad term'),並涵蓋其定義、歷史起源(1960s、甚至史前洞穴畫)、範疇(scientific, social, political areas)、代表藝術家及社會功能,整體結構正是在回答「環境藝術是什麼」,A選項最能概括全文主旨。

考點:文章主旨/標題選擇考點:標題範圍誤導考點:以偏概全陷阱考點:範圍誤導
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