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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際公法(以英文命題及作答)1137單選題

According to Article 27 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, "the criminal jurisdiction of the coastal State should not be exercised on board a foreign ship passing through the territorial sea to arrest any person or to conduct any investigation in connection with any crime committed on board the ship during its passage." Which of the following cases is NOT listed as one of the exceptions to the above provision?

AIn the case that the consequences of the crime extend to the coastal State.
BIn the case that the crime is of a kind to disturb the peace of the country or the good order of the territorial sea.
CIn the case that the domestic court of coastal State has issued an order to initiate the investigation or proceed the trial.正確答案
DIn the case that such measures are necessary for the suppression of illicit traffic in narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
UNCLOS 第27條規定沿海國原則上不對過境外國船舶行使刑事管轄權,但有四項例外;C「國內法院命令」非條文所列例外。

為什麼答案是 C

第27條四項例外皆與事件性質或請求有關,並未規定「沿海國國內法院發出調查或審判命令」為行使管轄的依據。此為本題陷阱選項。

考點:例外(a)後果延伸考點:例外(b)擾亂秩序考點:非法定例外考點:例外(d)緝毒
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