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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際公法(以英文命題及作答)11313單選題

Which of the following principles is NOT prescribed, in Article 2 of the United Nations Charter, as those that shall be followed by the U.N. and its members in pursuit of the purposes stated in Article 1?

AThe Organization shall ensure that States which are not Members of the United Nations act in accordance with the Principles set in Article 2 of the Charter so far as may be necessary for the maintenance of international peace and security.
BAll Members shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security, and justice, are not endangered.
CAll Members shall establish under its authority an international trusteeship system for the administration and supervision of such territories as may be placed thereunder by subsequent individual agreements.正確答案
DAll Members, in order to ensure to all of them the rights and benefits resulting from membership, shall fulfill in good faith the obligations assumed by them in accordance with the present Charter.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
聯合國憲章第2條列出UN及會員國應遵循的原則,C選項的託管制度規定於第12章(第75-85條),非屬第2條原則。

為什麼答案是 C

國際託管制度 (international trusteeship system) 規定於憲章第12章第75-85條,並非第2條的原則條款。第2條僅列出7項組織原則,不包含託管制度的建立。

考點:Art.2(6) 非會員國考點:Art.2(3) 和平解決爭端考點:Ch.XII 託管制度(非第2條)考點:Art.2(2) 誠信履約
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