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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際公法(以英文命題及作答)1135單選題

According to Article 38(1) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice, judicial decisions are subsidiary means for the determination of rules of law. Which of the following statements is correct?

AThe decisions of the International Court of Justice have a universal binding force on all States.
BThe judicial decisions as provided under Article 38(1) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice refer to the decisions made by international dispute settlement mechanism.
CThe judicial decisions as provided under Article 38(1) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice also include those decisions made by the domestic courts.正確答案
DThe judicial decisions as provided under Article 38(1) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice refer to the decisions of the International Court of Justice.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
國際法院規約第38條第1項第4款的「司法判決」作為確定法律原則之輔助法源,其範圍不僅包含國際法院判決,亦廣泛涵蓋「國內法院的判決」。

為什麼答案是 C

正確。國內法院的判決可作為國家實踐的證據,用以證明國際習慣法的存在或一般法律原則,因此明確屬於第38條所稱的「司法判決」輔助法源範圍。

考點:判決拘束力考點:司法判決範圍考點:國內法院判決
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