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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際公法(以英文命題及作答)1138單選題

According to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, which of the following statements regarding the regime of islands is NOT correct?

AAn island is a naturally formed area of land, surrounded by water, which is above water at low tide.正確答案
BAn island could have its exclusive economic zone.
CArtificial islands do not possess the status of islands.
DRocks which cannot sustain human habitation or economic life of their own shall have no exclusive economic zone.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
UNCLOS 第121條島嶼定義:自然形成、四面環水,且在『高潮時』仍高於水面,A選項誤寫為low tide故錯。

為什麼答案是 A

錯誤!UNCLOS 第121(1)條明定島嶼須在『高潮時 (at high tide)』仍高於水面,本選項寫成 low tide 屬名詞偷換。低潮時才露出者為『低潮高地 (low-tide elevation)』,規範於第13條,不具島嶼地位。

考點:島嶼定義要件考點:島嶼海域權利考點:人工島非島嶼考點:岩礁規則
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