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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際公法(以英文命題及作答)11318單選題

Which of the following statements concerning comparisons between the "Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons" and the "Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons" is correct?

AThe majority of the parties to the former treaty are nuclear-weapon States, while the majority of the parties to the latter one are non-nuclear-weapon States.
BThe former treaty came into force in 1970, while the latter one has not yet entered into force.
COnly nuclear-weapons States are bound by the former treaty, while all States are bound by the latter.
DThe former treaty does not explicitly ban nuclear weapons, while the latter one explicitly prohibits the use of nuclear weapons.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
NPT (1970) 不禁止核武,僅防擴散;TPNW (2021 生效) 全面禁止核武使用。

為什麼答案是 D

NPT 重點在「不擴散」核武、促進和平利用及裁軍,並未明文禁止核武本身;TPNW 第 1 條則明文全面禁止發展、試驗、使用、威脅使用核武,精準命中差異。

考點:NPT 締約結構考點:條約生效時點考點:條約拘束力原則考點:兩條約規範內涵
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