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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際公法(以英文命題及作答)11310單選題

According to the Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts, which of the followings is NOT considered a way to preclude the wrongfulness of conduct that would otherwise not be in conformity with the international obligations of the State concerned?

ASelf-defense.
BThe conduct of a person empowered to exercise elements of the governmental authority, if he or she contravenes instructions.正確答案
CNecessity
DForce majeure.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
ARSIWA 第20-25條列舉6種阻卻違法事由:同意、自衛、反措施、不可抗力、危難、緊急狀態。B選項是歸責問題非阻卻違法。

為什麼答案是 B

這是 ARSIWA 第7條「逾越權限或違反指示」之行為歸責規則——即使官員違反指示,該行為仍歸屬國家。這屬於「行為歸屬」問題,不是「阻卻違法事由」,故為本題答案。

考點:自衛阻卻違法考點:行為歸屬≠阻卻違法考點:緊急狀態考點:不可抗力
載入中…

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