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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際公法(以英文命題及作答)114 年第 18 題單選題考點:和平解決爭端考點:禁止使用武力

Article 2 of the United Nations Charter provides for various principles. Which of the following statements is NOT correct?

AAll Members shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security, and justice, are not endangered.
BAll Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations.
CWhen any member facing military attacks, General Assembly of the United Nations may take action by air, sea, or land forces as may be necessary to maintain or restore peace and security of that state.正確答案
DNothing contained in the present Charter shall authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state or shall require the Members to submit such matters to settlement under the present Charter, but this principle shall not prejudice the application of enforcement measures under Chapter VII.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
聯合國憲章第2條載明會員國原則,軍事行動授權屬安理會(Chapter VII)而非大會。

逐選項解析

AAll Members shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security, and justice, are not endangered.和平解決爭端✕ 錯誤
完全對應憲章第2條第3項:和平解決國際爭端原則,確保國際和平、安全與正義不受危害。屬正確敘述,非本題答案。
BAll Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations.禁止使用武力✕ 錯誤
對應憲章第2條第4項:禁止使用武力原則(prohibition of use of force),不得侵害他國領土完整或政治獨立。屬正確敘述。
CWhen any member facing military attacks, General Assembly of the United Nations may take action by air, sea, or land forces as may be necessary to maintain or restore peace and security of that state.✓ 正確
DNothing contained in the present Charter shall authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state or shall require the Members to submit such matters to settlement under the present Charter, but this principle shall not prejudice the application of enforcement measures under Chapter VII.✕ 錯誤

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