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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際公法(以英文命題及作答)11418單選題

Article 2 of the United Nations Charter provides for various principles. Which of the following statements is NOT correct?

AAll Members shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security, and justice, are not endangered.
BAll Members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the Purposes of the United Nations.
CWhen any member facing military attacks, General Assembly of the United Nations may take action by air, sea, or land forces as may be necessary to maintain or restore peace and security of that state.正確答案
DNothing contained in the present Charter shall authorize the United Nations to intervene in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state or shall require the Members to submit such matters to settlement under the present Charter, but this principle shall not prejudice the application of enforcement measures under Chapter VII.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
聯合國憲章第2條載明會員國原則,軍事行動授權屬安理會(Chapter VII)而非大會。

為什麼答案是 C

錯誤!動用海陸空軍維持和平的權限在「安理會 Security Council」(憲章第42條,屬 Chapter VII),不是「大會 General Assembly」。這是機關權限偷換的經典陷阱。

考點:和平解決爭端考點:禁止使用武力考點:安理會 vs 大會考點:不干涉內政
載入中…

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