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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際公法(以英文命題及作答)11410單選題

Regarding the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) of the World Trade Organization (WTO), which of the following statements is correct?

AThe DSB of the WTO was the first mechanism of this kind in the international trade law.
BThe WTO Agreements are the only source of applicable laws for the DSB.
CThe DSB enjoys compulsory and exclusive jurisdiction with respect to the disputes on the WTO Agreements.正確答案
DThe DSB is trusted by the majority of the WTO Members. The appeal rate to its appellate body is rather low.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
WTO爭端解決機制(DSB)對WTO協定爭端具有強制且專屬管轄權,是其最大特色。

為什麼答案是 C

正確。依DSU第23條,會員對WTO協定爭端必須且只能訴諸DSB解決,不得採取單邊措施,亦不得訴諸其他國際法庭,故DSB享有強制且專屬管轄權。

考點:歷史沿革考點:適用法源考點:強制專屬管轄考點:上訴實務
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