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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際公法(以英文命題及作答)11413單選題

Which of the following statements regarding the legal principles of international environmental law is NOT correct?

AThe general obligation of States to ensure that activities within their jurisdiction and control respect the environment of other States was affirmed by the 1996 International Court of Justice in Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons advisory opinion.
BThe Polluter-Pays Principle has been confirmed as a general principle of law by the 1972 Declaration of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment.正確答案
CThe requirement to conduct environmental impact assessments was affirmed by the 2010 International Court of Justice Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay Judgment.
DThe concept of sustainable development has been applied in general economic and trade agreements.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
污染者付費原則並非由1972年斯德哥爾摩宣言確立,而是1992年里約宣言第16條所確認。

為什麼答案是 B

錯誤(即題目要選的答案)。污染者付費原則(PPP)最早由1972年OECD提出,並在1992年里約環境與發展宣言第16條中被正式確認,而非1972年斯德哥爾摩人類環境宣言。年份與文件張冠李戴。

考點:跨界損害原則考點:污染者付費原則考點:環評義務考點:永續發展
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