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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際公法(以英文命題及作答)11412單選題

According to the 2001 Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for International Wrongful Acts, which of the following statements concerning the elements of an international wrongful act of a State is NOT correct?

AA wrongful act is caused by an unlawful act or omission.
BAn action or omission causes a breach of an international obligation of the State.
CAn unlawful act or omission is attributable to a given State.
DWhether an act of a given State can be characterized as internationally wrongful is governed by both international law and domestic law.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
國家國際不法行為由『行為可歸責於國家』+『違反國際義務』構成,其定性只依國際法,不受國內法影響。

為什麼答案是 D

錯誤!依草案第 3 條,國家行為是否為國際不法行為,『僅』由國際法決定,國內法將之定性為合法並不影響其國際不法性。本題要選的錯誤敘述。

考點:不法行為構成考點:客觀要件考點:歸責要件考點:國際法自主定性
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