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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際公法(以英文命題及作答)1146單選題

Which of the following statements concerning "human rights" is correct?

AThe International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights does not include people's right of self-determination.
BArticle 1 of the Charter of United Nations stipulates that its purpose is to achieve international cooperation in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all.正確答案
CThe International Bill of Human Rights consists of International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
DHuman rights matters fall within the domestic jurisdiction of a State, and have no relevance under international law.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
聯合國憲章第1條明定促進人權尊重為宗旨之一,B 為正解。

為什麼答案是 B

正確。聯合國憲章第 1 條第 3 款明定聯合國宗旨包括「促成國際合作,增進並激勵對於全體人類之人權及基本自由之尊重」,是國際人權保障的憲章基礎。

考點:ICESCR 自決權考點:UN Charter Art.1考點:國際人權憲章組成考點:人權國際化
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