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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際公法(以英文命題及作答)1148單選題

Under Article 39 of United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), regarding the duties of ships and aircraft during transit passage, which one of the following descriptions is NOT correct?

AShips and aircraft shall proceed without delay through or over the strait.
BShips and aircraft shall refrain from any threat or use of force against the sovereignty, territorial integrity or political independence of States bordering the strait.
CShips and aircraft shall refrain from any activities other than those incident to their normal modes of continuous and expeditious transit unless rendered necessary by force majeure or by distress.
DShips and aircraft may carry out any research or survey activities.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
UNCLOS 第39條規範過境通行時船舶航空器義務,研究測量活動須經沿岸國許可,不得擅自進行。

為什麼答案是 D

錯誤!第40條明定外國船舶(含海洋科學研究及水文測量船)於過境通行時,未經沿岸國事前許可,不得進行任何研究或測量活動。

考點:迅速通過義務考點:禁止武力考點:正常通行模式考點:禁止擅自研究
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