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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際公法(以英文命題及作答)1149單選題

Which of the following statements regarding archipelagic waters is NOT correct under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea?

AAn archipelagic State shall respect existing submarine cables, laid by other States and passing through its waters without making a landfall.
BAn archipelagic State shall recognize traditional fishing rights of the immediately adjacent neighboring States in certain areas falling within archipelagic waters.
CIn general, ships of all States enjoy the right of innocent passage through archipelagic waters.
DAircrafts have no right of passage over archipelagic waters.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
群島水域內,外國船舶享無害通過權,且特定海空通道上船舶與航空器享有群島海道通過權。

為什麼答案是 D

錯誤!UNCLOS 第53條明定航空器在群島海道上空享有『群島海道通過權』(archipelagic sea lanes passage),並非完全無通過權。此即本題要選的錯誤敘述。

考點:海底電纜尊重考點:傳統捕魚權考點:無害通過權考點:群島海道上空通過
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