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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際公法(以英文命題及作答)1145單選題

Regarding "State Succession" under international law, which of the following statements is NOT correct?

AThe 1978 Vienna Convention on the Succession of States in Respect of Treaties is more controversial than the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations.
BThe 1978 Vienna Convention on the Succession of States in Respect of Treaties is a result of codification on the principle of State Succession.
CThe International Law Commission passed the Vienna Convention on the Succession of States in Respect of Property, Archives and Debts in 1983, but this convention has not entered into force.
DState succession is predicated, among others, on temporary changes resulting from belligerent occupation.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
國家繼承須基於「永久性」主權變更,交戰占領屬暫時性,不構成國家繼承。

為什麼答案是 D

錯誤敘述(即本題答案)。國家繼承的前提是領土主權發生「永久性」變動(如合併、分離、獨立),而「交戰占領」(belligerent occupation)屬暫時性狀態,占領國不取得主權,故不發生國家繼承。

考點:公約爭議性比較考點:國際法法典化考點:1983 年公約未生效考點:國家繼承要件
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