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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際公法(以英文命題及作答)11419單選題

Common Article 3 of the 1949 Geneva Conventions ensures that all persons not or no longer participating in hostilities are treated humanely by both State and non-State Parties to non-international armed conflicts. Which of the followings is NOT specifically mentioned in Common Article 3?

AProhibition on taking hostages.
BProhibition on forced displacement.正確答案
CProhibition on passing sentences without a fair trial.
DServices by an impartial humanitarian body to the Parties in the conflict.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
日內瓦公約共同第3條明列禁止人質、酷刑、未經審判處刑等,但『禁止強制遷移』並未列入。

為什麼答案是 B

強制遷移(forced displacement)並未出現在共同第3條。此禁令主要見於第四公約第49條及第二附加議定書第17條,考生易與人道保障混淆。

考點:禁止人質考點:條文未列考點:公平審判考點:人道組織服務
載入中…

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