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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際公法(以英文命題及作答)1141單選題

Regarding the relationships between "international law" and "domestic law", which of the following descriptions is NOT correct?

AIn theory, the relationships between "international law" and "domestic law" usually refer to the two approaches between "dualism" and "monism".
BArticle 141 of the R.O.C. Constitution provides that, "the foreign policy of the Republic of China shall... respect treaties and the Charter of the United Nations, ..."
CA State may use its domestic laws or deficiencies in its legislative process as justifications for breaching its obligations under international law.正確答案
DWhether international law is directly applicable by a national court is largely dependent on its national Constitution, legislations and court decisions.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
國家不得以國內法作為違反國際義務的藉口,此為國際法基本原則(VCLT §27)。

為什麼答案是 C

錯誤!依《維也納條約法公約》第27條,國家不得援引其國內法規定作為不履行條約義務的理由。國內立法缺失更不能成為違反國際義務的正當藉口,此為國際法基本原則。

考點:二元論vs一元論考點:憲法§141考點:VCLT§27考點:國內適用
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