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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際公法(以英文命題及作答)11414單選題

According to Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations, which of the following descriptions regarding the U.N. Security Council is NOT correct?

AFor the purpose of humanitarian intervention, the Secretary General of the United Nations may request member states take urgent military measures without the approval of the Security Council.正確答案
BThe Security Council shall determine the existence of any threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression and shall make recommendations, or decide what measures to be taken to maintain or restore international peace and security.
CThe Security Council may take necessary action by air, sea, or land forces to maintain or restore international peace and security.
DThe Security Council may decide to take measures not involving the use of armed force in order to maintain international peace and security, and may call upon the members of the United Nations to apply such measures.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
聯合國憲章第七章授權安理會處理和平威脅,秘書長無權繞過安理會命令軍事行動。

為什麼答案是 A

錯誤敘述(即本題答案)。聯合國秘書長是行政首長,無權命令會員國採取軍事行動。憲章第七章明定使用武力須由安理會決議授權,人道干預亦不例外。

考點:秘書長無軍事權考點:憲章§39考點:憲章§42武力行動考點:憲章§41非武力措施
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