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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際公法(以英文命題及作答)1144單選題

Which of the following statements concerning "Non-intervention of internal affairs" is NOT correct?

AThe basic rule of international law expresses that a State has no right to encroach upon another State's internal affairs.
BThe enforcement measures taken according to Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations may be applied to matters which are within the domestic jurisdiction of a given State.
CUnder the Charter of the United Nations, the United Nations, in principle, may not intervene in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of a given State.
DThe Charter of the United Nations requires the Member States submit all disputes to the International Court of Justice for settlement.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
不干涉內政為國際法基本原則,但聯合國憲章第七章強制措施為例外;D 錯在並無「所有爭端須提交 ICJ」的規定。

為什麼答案是 D

錯誤敘述(本題要選)。憲章並未要求會員國將「所有爭端」提交 ICJ,ICJ 管轄權須基於國家同意(選擇條款、特別協定等),且憲章第 33 條列出多種和平解決方式。

考點:不干涉內政原則考點:憲章第七章例外考點:憲章2條7項原則考點:ICJ 管轄採同意原則
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