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外交人員考試三等考試-外交領事人員類科英文組二國際公法(以英文命題及作答)114 年第 4 題單選題考點:不干涉內政原則考點:憲章第七章例外

Which of the following statements concerning "Non-intervention of internal affairs" is NOT correct?

AThe basic rule of international law expresses that a State has no right to encroach upon another State's internal affairs.
BThe enforcement measures taken according to Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations may be applied to matters which are within the domestic jurisdiction of a given State.
CUnder the Charter of the United Nations, the United Nations, in principle, may not intervene in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of a given State.
DThe Charter of the United Nations requires the Member States submit all disputes to the International Court of Justice for settlement.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
不干涉內政為國際法基本原則,但聯合國憲章第七章強制措施為例外;D 錯在並無「所有爭端須提交 ICJ」的規定。

逐選項解析

AThe basic rule of international law expresses that a State has no right to encroach upon another State's internal affairs.不干涉內政原則✕ 錯誤
正確敘述。不干涉內政原則是國際法基本規則,國家不得侵犯他國內政事務,源自主權平等原則。
BThe enforcement measures taken according to Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations may be applied to matters which are within the domestic jurisdiction of a given State.憲章第七章例外✕ 易錯陷阱
正確敘述。聯合國憲章第 2 條第 7 項但書明定,第七章(維持和平、強制措施)之執行不受不干涉內政原則限制,為重要例外。
CUnder the Charter of the United Nations, the United Nations, in principle, may not intervene in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of a given State.✕ 錯誤
DThe Charter of the United Nations requires the Member States submit all disputes to the International Court of Justice for settlement.✓ 正確

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