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國際經濟商務人員考試三等考試-國際經濟商務人員類科國際經貿法律組英文(含國際貿易政策與法規命令之摘譯與論述)11137單選題
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A new baby formula warning threatens to strain already stretched supplies even more, leaving desperate parents scrambling in the States. The Food and Drug Administration announced Thursday that it is working with the manufacturer to initiate a voluntary recall of certain powdered infant formula after complaints that four infants fell ill and were hospitalized. One death may possibly be linked to tainted formula. The warning and likely recall only increases availability concerns for parents who for months have found store shelves increasingly bare of formula, as unexpected demand and labor shortages disrupt supplies. Baby formula has been in short supply around the country for months. In November and December, one of the top makers apologized to customers complaining about shortages, saying that "due to high demand" some of its products would be out of stock for an extended period of time. An industry trade group representing top formula makers has cited general supply chain issues affecting all manufacturers, specifically transportation, labor and logistical snarls. The group has said in a statement that infant formula manufacturers are actively working with suppliers, distributors, retailers and state agencies to ensure availability and access to infant formula products. Meanwhile, retailers say that makers are having difficulty sourcing raw ingredients and product supply challenges are currently impacting most of the retail industry. "We're continuing to work with our national brand baby formula vendors to address this issue and we regret any inconvenience that our customers may be experiencing," said a spokesperson from a major chain pharmacy.

What is the major issue reported in the passage?

AA product recall requested by the manufacturer.
BSickness related to the death of an infant.
CSafety measures for babies taking medicine.
DCauses for the unavailability of a product.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
本文主旨在報導嬰兒配方奶粉短缺的多重原因,包括供應鏈問題、勞動力短缺及需求激增,選D最能概括全文核心議題。

為什麼答案是 D

全文第一段末點出 'availability concerns',第二段詳述供應鏈問題、交通、勞動力短缺、原料取得困難等多重原因('transportation, labor and logistical snarls'、'difficulty sourcing raw ingredients'),完整說明奶粉無法取得的各項成因,D最能概括全文主旨。

考點:細節混淆/主旨題考點:無中生有/主旨題考點:主旨題/文章大意
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