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國際經濟商務人員考試三等考試-國際經濟商務人員類科國際經貿法律組英文(含國際貿易政策與法規命令之摘譯與論述)11138單選題
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A new baby formula warning threatens to strain already stretched supplies even more, leaving desperate parents scrambling in the States. The Food and Drug Administration announced Thursday that it is working with the manufacturer to initiate a voluntary recall of certain powdered infant formula after complaints that four infants fell ill and were hospitalized. One death may possibly be linked to tainted formula. The warning and likely recall only increases availability concerns for parents who for months have found store shelves increasingly bare of formula, as unexpected demand and labor shortages disrupt supplies. Baby formula has been in short supply around the country for months. In November and December, one of the top makers apologized to customers complaining about shortages, saying that "due to high demand" some of its products would be out of stock for an extended period of time. An industry trade group representing top formula makers has cited general supply chain issues affecting all manufacturers, specifically transportation, labor and logistical snarls. The group has said in a statement that infant formula manufacturers are actively working with suppliers, distributors, retailers and state agencies to ensure availability and access to infant formula products. Meanwhile, retailers say that makers are having difficulty sourcing raw ingredients and product supply challenges are currently impacting most of the retail industry. "We're continuing to work with our national brand baby formula vendors to address this issue and we regret any inconvenience that our customers may be experiencing," said a spokesperson from a major chain pharmacy.

Which of the following is the closest in meaning to "tainted" in the first paragraph?

AAccelerated
BContaminated正確答案
CDemolished
DDiscriminated
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
第一段 'tainted formula' 指受污染的配方奶粉,導致嬰兒生病住院,最接近的同義詞為 contaminated(受污染的)。

為什麼答案是 B

Contaminated 意為「受污染的、受毒害的」。短文第一段提到四名嬰兒因該配方奶粉生病住院,且可能有一死亡與 tainted formula 有關,語境強烈暗示此奶粉含有害物質,contaminated 最貼切。

考點:詞彙語境判斷考點:同義詞替換
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