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國際經濟商務人員考試三等考試-國際經濟商務人員類科國際經貿法律組英文(含國際貿易政策與法規命令之摘譯與論述)11140單選題
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A new baby formula warning threatens to strain already stretched supplies even more, leaving desperate parents scrambling in the States. The Food and Drug Administration announced Thursday that it is working with the manufacturer to initiate a voluntary recall of certain powdered infant formula after complaints that four infants fell ill and were hospitalized. One death may possibly be linked to tainted formula. The warning and likely recall only increases availability concerns for parents who for months have found store shelves increasingly bare of formula, as unexpected demand and labor shortages disrupt supplies. Baby formula has been in short supply around the country for months. In November and December, one of the top makers apologized to customers complaining about shortages, saying that "due to high demand" some of its products would be out of stock for an extended period of time. An industry trade group representing top formula makers has cited general supply chain issues affecting all manufacturers, specifically transportation, labor and logistical snarls. The group has said in a statement that infant formula manufacturers are actively working with suppliers, distributors, retailers and state agencies to ensure availability and access to infant formula products. Meanwhile, retailers say that makers are having difficulty sourcing raw ingredients and product supply challenges are currently impacting most of the retail industry. "We're continuing to work with our national brand baby formula vendors to address this issue and we regret any inconvenience that our customers may be experiencing," said a spokesperson from a major chain pharmacy.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that leads to the problem discussed in the passage?

AThere is an insufficiency of qualified workers.
BIt is greatly wanted by many consumers.
CDelivery and shipping are disrupted.
DCost in branding and marketing is rising.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
本題為反向題,問「不是」導致嬰兒配方奶粉短缺的原因;短文提及勞動力短缺、高需求、運輸與物流問題,但完全未提及品牌與行銷費用上升。

為什麼答案是 D

短文全文從未提及品牌建立或行銷費用上升(branding and marketing cost)與短缺有任何關聯,此選項純屬無中生有,為「非原因」,正是反向題應選的答案。

考點:勞動力短缺考點:需求激增考點:運輸物流中斷考點:短文未提及項目
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