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地方政府公務人員三等-土木工程類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)113 年第 45 題單選題考點:語意邏輯考點:語意精準度
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Labor issues encompass a broad range of challenges that can have profound influences on many aspects. At the individual level, labor disputes can lead to job insecurity, financial strain, and emotional __(41)__ for workers. Their livelihoods and overall well-being were hence seriously __(42)__ . Unfair labor practices, such as wage theft, discrimination, and unsafe working conditions, can further exacerbate these challenges, __(43)__ workers' health, dignity, and basic rights. From a business perspective, labor issues can disrupt operations, damage reputation, and incur significant financial costs like legal fees and lost productivity. Moreover, labor __(44)__ can break relationships between employers and employees, eroding trust and cooperation, which are essential for a productive work environment. At a societal level, __(45)__ labor issues can contribute to widening inequalities, social unrest, and economic instability. All the above underscore the importance of fair labor practices between employers and laborers.

第 45 格應填入:

Asolved
Btolerated
Cnegotiated
Dunresolved正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
空格需填入形容詞修飾 labor issues,使其在社會層面導致不平等擴大、社會動盪與經濟不穩定,語意應為「未解決的」勞工問題。

逐選項解析

Asolved語意邏輯✕ 錯誤
solved(已解決的)語意與後文負面結果矛盾。短文末句強調公平勞動實踐的重要性,暗示問題尚未被妥善解決,已解決的問題不會導致不平等擴大或社會動盪。
Btolerated語意精準度✕ 易錯陷阱
tolerated(被容忍的)雖帶有負面意涵,但短文全段描述的是勞工議題「造成」各層面損害,強調的是問題「懸而未決」而非「被容忍」,語意精準度不及 unresolved。
Cnegotiated✕ 錯誤
Dunresolved✓ 正確

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