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地方政府公務人員四等-環保技術類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11338單選題
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Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.

What does the word "wallowing" mean in the last paragraph?

ACriticizing others.正確答案
BRemaining sad.
CAccepting an apology.
DExploring the unknown.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
wallowing 在情緒語境中意指「沉溺、深陷於某種(多為負面)情緒中無法自拔」,故最貼近的解釋為 A(持續沉溺於悲傷/負面情緒)。

為什麼答案是 A

正解。wallow (in) 原指動物在泥中打滾,引申為「沉溺、深陷於某種情緒或狀態」,常與 self-pity、grief、sadness 連用(wallow in self-pity = 自怨自艾)。末段語境勸人別停留在負面情緒、別想報復,正是要人停止「持續沉溺於悲傷」,故 A(Remaining sad/持續處於悲傷負面情緒)為最貼切之釋義。

考點:字彙語境義考點:近義干擾考點:無關選項考點:反向/無關選項
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