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地方政府公務人員四等-環保技術類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11345單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, how can people benefit more when making a decision?

ABy considering all options thoroughly.
BBy following their "gut feelings."
CBy collecting many options.
DBy asking a mentor for advice.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
本題選 D。題幹問「做決定時如何獲得更多好處」,重點在於讓決策更能達到想要的結果並帶來較佳 outcome;向 mentor 尋求建議可協助判斷方向、降低盲目選擇的風險,最符合「讓決策更有助於達成目標」的理解。

為什麼答案是 D

D 為本題答案。短文開頭指出,決策是達成目的的一種方式,能幫助人們到達想去的地方,理想上帶來愉快結果。向 mentor 尋求建議,代表在決策過程中取得有經驗者的判斷與指引,有助於釐清方向、提升選擇品質,最符合題幹所問的「making a decision 時如何 benefit more」。

考點:分析式決策考點:直覺式決策考點:選項數量迷思考點:決策建議與目標達成
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