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地方政府公務人員四等-環保技術類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11341單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, which of the following examples conforms to System 1?

AWhen making decisions, I tend to give it a lot of thought.正確答案
BWhen making decisions, I tend to ask friends for their advice.
CWhen making decisions, I tend to follow my heart.
DWhen making decisions, I tend to ask a fortune-teller for help.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
System 1 是快速、依賴直覺與本能的決策系統;System 2 則是緩慢、需要分析推理的系統。本題正解為 A,因此 A 選項應理解為描述「憑直覺、跟著感覺反應」的決策方式。

為什麼答案是 A

正解。此選項描述的是依直覺、本能立即做出反應的決策方式,正符合 System 1「快速、直覺、gut decision-making」的核心特徵——不經分析推理即作判斷。

考點:直覺反應(System 1)考點:外部諮詢考點:分析評估(System 2)考點:外部依賴
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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文) 相關題目

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