Examly題庫立即開始練習
地方政府公務人員四等-環保技術類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11344單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to this passage, what decision-making approach makes people happier?

AIntuitive approach.
BAnalytic approach.
CRational approach.正確答案
DDeliberate approach.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
本題是閱讀細節題,正解為 (C) Rational approach(理性決策)。題目問「根據文章,哪一種決策方式會讓人更快樂?」關鍵不是憑常識判斷哪種方法比較好,而是回到原文找與 happier / happiness / satisfaction / regret 相關的敘述。文章把較高的快樂感或滿意度連結到 rational approach,也就是經過理由、資訊與利弊權衡後再做決定,因此選 C。

為什麼答案是 C

Rational approach(理性決策)是正解。它指在做決定前根據理由、資訊、利弊與可能後果進行判斷。文章將這種決策方式與較高的快樂感、滿意度或較少後悔相連結;也就是說,人們因為能清楚知道自己為何做出該選擇,對結果更能接受,所以更容易感到快樂。

考點:直覺決策考點:分析決策考點:理性決策考點:謹慎決策
載入中…

法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文) 相關題目

想練更多法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)考古題?

Examly 收錄 38 萬+ 道歷屆題目,每題都有像這樣的精選詳解。免費下載,立即開練。

Download on theApp Store即將推出Google Play
黑皮