In Texas, people take chili seriously. So seriously that from May to November, hundreds of Texans devote their weekends __(42)__ giant pots of it in chili cookoffs. These contests are carefully organized in cities and towns throughout the state, each one __(43)__ that it sponsors the best one around. __(44)__ other states have their own version of the cookoff, Texas sets the standards. The Chili Appreciation Society International in Dallas has established rules and regulations as well as a point system for determining the winners. There is even a newspaper, the Goat Gap Gazette in Houston, that is __(45)__ for chili heads, the name given to those who are passionate about chili making. It publishes a complete list of competitions in the United States and provides useful hints and bits of gossip for its subscribers.
第 42 格應填入:
Afor cooking
Binto cooking
Cto cook
Dto cooking正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
devote + 時間/精力 + to + Ving,to 是介系詞不是不定詞,後接動名詞。
為什麼答案是 D
devote weekends to cooking 完全符合「devote + O + to + Ving」固定句型,語意為「把週末奉獻於烹煮」,文法語意雙通。
載入中…
完整詳解
Pro · 無限
重點devote + 時間/精力 + to + Ving,to 是介系詞不是不定詞,後接動名詞。
秒殺技巧
看到 devote 立刻反射『to + Ving』,秒選 D。
逐選項分析
A✕
devote 不搭配 for,介系詞用錯。正確搭配是 devote A to B。
B✕
devote 不與 into 連用。into 常見於 put/turn/look into,與 devote 無固定搭配。
C✕ 陷阱
最典型陷阱!看到 to 就以為是不定詞。devote 的 to 是介系詞,後面必須接動名詞 Ving,不能接原形動詞。
D✓ 正確
devote weekends to cooking 完全符合「devote + O + to + Ving」固定句型,語意為「把週末奉獻於烹煮」,文法語意雙通。
『to + Ving』必考動詞片語(to 是介系詞)
片語
中文
例句
易錯點
be devoted to Ving / devote A to Ving
致力於
devote weekends to cooking
to 後不可接原形
be used to Ving
習慣於
I'm used to getting up early
vs. used to V (過去習慣)
look forward to Ving
期待
look forward to seeing you
不是 to see
object to Ving
反對
object to smoking here
不是 to smoke
be opposed to Ving
反對
opposed to raising taxes
to 後加 Ving
陷阱提醒
看到 to 直覺選原形動詞 cook(選項 C)是最大陷阱。判斷 to 是介系詞還是不定詞:若 to 後可接名詞(devote time to the job),那它就是介系詞,動詞形式須改 Ving。