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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)110 年第 47 題單選題考點:無關資訊考點:因果倒置
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
請依下文回答第 46 題至第 50 題: A wet spring in Las Vegas has spawned hordes of grasshoppers so large that they are showing up on the weather radar. In viewing the radar, CNN meteorologist Allison Chinchar said it looked like there were two storms over the Vegas area: one in the north of the city (that was actual rain) and another right over Las Vegas. But the second one wasn’t moving as rain normally would, she said. “It looked as though it should be torrentially downpouring in Las Vegas,” said Chinchar. By changing the settings on the radar, meteorologists could see that the other “storm” was actually the massive hordes of grasshoppers that have settled over the city in recent days, Chinchar said. Las Vegas, like all of Nevada, has had almost twice as much rain in 2019 than normal, Chinchar said. “It appears through history that when we have a wet winter or spring, these things build up often down below Laughlin and even into Arizona,” Jeff Knight, state entomologist, said. “We’ll have grasshopper migrations about this time of the year, and they’ll move northward.” Knight said the swarms aren’t terribly unusual given the amount of rain the state has had this year. “We have records clear from the ’60s of it happening, and I have seen it ... at least four or five times in my 30-plus years,” he said. “There are some special weather conditions that trigger the migration.”

What could have possibly caused the oversized grasshoppers?

AMeteor showers.
BExposure to radar system.
CUnusual amount of rain.正確答案
DChange of sunlight.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
文章首句即點出「潮濕的春天(A wet spring)」孕育了龐大的蚱蜢群,後文更補充當年降雨量是平常的兩倍,故異常降雨為肇因。

逐選項解析

AMeteor showers.無關資訊✕ 錯誤
文章內容完全未提及流星雨(Meteor showers)與蚱蜢群的關聯,屬於無中生有的選項。
BExposure to radar system.因果倒置✕ 易錯陷阱
文章提到雷達(radar)是因為蚱蜢群數量太龐大,導致在氣象雷達上看起來像是一場風暴,而非暴露於雷達系統導致蚱蜢變多。此選項為因果倒置。
CUnusual amount of rain.✓ 正確
DChange of sunlight.✕ 錯誤

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