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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、原住民族行政及法規、英文)108 年第 43 題單選題考點:介系詞誤用考點:alike 副詞用法
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The world is very different now. For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life. And yet the same revolutionary beliefs for __(41)__ our forebears fought are still at issue around the globe—the belief that the rights of man come not from the generosity of the state, __(42)__ from the hand of God. We dare not forget today that we are the heirs of that first revolution. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe __(43)__, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans—born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage, and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world. Let every nation know, __(44)__ it wishes us well or ill, __(45)__ we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty.

We dare not forget today that we are the heirs of that first revolution. Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe _____, that the torch has been passed to a new generation of Americans—born in this century, tempered by war, disciplined by a hard and bitter peace, proud of our ancient heritage, and unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights to which this nation has always been committed, and to which we are committed today at home and around the world.

Aalong
Balike正確答案
Cabove
Daround
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
friend and foe alike 為固定搭配,意為「不論敵友」,是甘迺迪就職演說經典句。

逐選項解析

Aalong介系詞誤用✕ 錯誤
along 意為「沿著、一起」,無法搭配 friend and foe 表達「不論敵友」之意,語意不通。
Balikealike 副詞用法✓ 正確
alike 作副詞時放在兩個並列名詞後,表「同樣地、兩者皆然」。friend and foe alike = 敵友皆然,為固定用法。
Cabove✕ 錯誤
Daround✕ 易錯陷阱

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