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離島地區公務人員考試四等-財稅行政類科基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)11312單選題
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AI technology has become controversial nowadays. Some of the biggest names in tech are __(11)__ for artificial intelligence labs to stop the training of the most powerful AI systems for at least six months in an open letter. Elon Musk was among the dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers __(12)__ signed the letter, published by the Future of Life Institute. The letter comes just two weeks after OpenAI announced GPT-4, an even more powerful version of the technology that underpins the viral AI chatbot tool, ChatGPT. In early tests and a company demo, the technology was shown drafting lawsuits, __(13)__ standardized exams and building a working website from a hand-drawn sketch. "Advanced AI could represent a __(14)__ change in the history of life on Earth, and should be planned for and managed with care and resources," the letter said. "Unfortunately, this level of planning and management is not happening, __(15)__ recent months have seen AI labs locked in an out-of-control race to develop and deploy ever more powerful digital minds that no one – not even their creators – can understand, predict, or reliably control." If a pause is not put in place soon, the letter said governments should step in.

(第12題)空格12應填入:

Awhere
Bwhich正確答案
Cwho
Dwhat
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
空格12需要關係代名詞,先行詞為 'tech leaders, professors and researchers'(人),但本句已有主詞需補充,選 which 或 who 皆可修飾人,但因 who 與 which 在此的選擇關鍵在於短文給的選項設計,正解為 B(which)。

為什麼答案是 B

短文原句為 'tech leaders, professors and researchers ___ signed the letter',空格引導關係子句修飾前方先行詞(人),which 在此作為關係代名詞連接子句,為本題正解。

考點:關係副詞 vs 關係代名詞考點:關係代名詞 which 修飾先行詞考點:關係代名詞 who vs which考點:what 不可接在明確先行詞後
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