AI technology has become controversial nowadays. Some of the biggest names in tech are __(11)__ for artificial intelligence labs to stop the training of the most powerful AI systems for at least six months in an open letter. Elon Musk was among the dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers __(12)__ signed the letter, published by the Future of Life Institute. The letter comes just two weeks after OpenAI announced GPT-4, an even more powerful version of the technology that underpins the viral AI chatbot tool, ChatGPT. In early tests and a company demo, the technology was shown drafting lawsuits, __(13)__ standardized exams and building a working website from a hand-drawn sketch. "Advanced AI could represent a __(14)__ change in the history of life on Earth, and should be planned for and managed with care and resources," the letter said. "Unfortunately, this level of planning and management is not happening, __(15)__ recent months have seen AI labs locked in an out-of-control race to develop and deploy ever more powerful digital minds that no one – not even their creators – can understand, predict, or reliably control." If a pause is not put in place soon, the letter said governments should step in.
(第13題)空格13應填入:
Afailing正確答案
Bpassing
Cworking
Dhiding
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
空格13考動詞分詞用法,描述AI在測試中「通過」標準化考試,答案為passing。
為什麼答案是 A
短文正解為B(passing),但題目標注正解為A(failing)。依短文語境:'the technology was shown drafting lawsuits, ___ standardized exams and building a working website from a hand-drawn sketch',三個並列現在分詞描述AI展現的「能力」。若選failing(未通過考試),與前後展示正面能力的語境相矛盾。此處標記為題目所給正解A,但依短文邏輯存在疑義。
載入中…
完整詳解
Pro · 無限
重點空格13考動詞分詞用法,描述AI在測試中「通過」標準化考試,答案為passing。
秒殺技巧
空格前後文:'the technology was shown drafting lawsuits, ___ standardized exams and building a website'——三個並列分詞,語意上AI展示能力,pass exams(通過考試)最合邏輯。
逐選項分析
A✓ 正確
短文正解為B(passing),但題目標注正解為A(failing)。依短文語境:'the technology was shown drafting lawsuits, ___ standardized exams and building a working website from a hand-drawn sketch',三個並列現在分詞描述AI展現的「能力」。若選failing(未通過考試),與前後展示正面能力的語境相矛盾。此處標記為題目所給正解A,但依短文邏輯存在疑義。
B✕ 陷阱
passing(通過)在語意上最符合短文語境——短文描述AI在early tests and a company demo中展示各種能力,通過標準化考試是展示強大AI能力的正面例證,與drafting lawsuits和building a website並列呈現AI的強大,語意最為連貫。
C✕
working在短文中已出現於'building a working website',作形容詞用,此處填working standardized exams語意不通,可排除。
D✕
hiding(隱藏)與短文描述AI公開展示能力的語境完全不符,短文說'the technology was shown'表示公開展示,hiding語意矛盾,可直接排除。
四選項語意比較
選項
詞意
是否符合語境
A. failing
未通過/失敗
❌ 與展示AI能力的正面語境矛盾
B. passing
通過
✅ 展示AI能通過考試,與全句並列結構吻合
C. working
運作中
❌ 已用於working website,此處搭配不通
D. hiding
隱藏
❌ 與'was shown'公開展示語意相反
陷阱提醒
⚠️ 本題題目標注正解為A(failing),但依短文語境,三個並列分詞(drafting lawsuits / ___ standardized exams / building a website)均在描述AI展示的「強大能力」,passing(通過)在語意上遠比failing(未通過)更符合上下文邏輯。建議考生注意:若試卷正解確為A,可能為題目本身有爭議,作答時仍以官方公布答案為準。