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離島地區公務人員考試四等-財稅行政類科基礎能力測驗(作文、英文閱讀與法學知識)11311單選題
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AI technology has become controversial nowadays. Some of the biggest names in tech are __(11)__ for artificial intelligence labs to stop the training of the most powerful AI systems for at least six months in an open letter. Elon Musk was among the dozens of tech leaders, professors and researchers __(12)__ signed the letter, published by the Future of Life Institute. The letter comes just two weeks after OpenAI announced GPT-4, an even more powerful version of the technology that underpins the viral AI chatbot tool, ChatGPT. In early tests and a company demo, the technology was shown drafting lawsuits, __(13)__ standardized exams and building a working website from a hand-drawn sketch. "Advanced AI could represent a __(14)__ change in the history of life on Earth, and should be planned for and managed with care and resources," the letter said. "Unfortunately, this level of planning and management is not happening, __(15)__ recent months have seen AI labs locked in an out-of-control race to develop and deploy ever more powerful digital minds that no one – not even their creators – can understand, predict, or reliably control." If a pause is not put in place soon, the letter said governments should step in.

第 11 格應填入:

Acalling
Blasting
Ctelling
Dhanding正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
本題測驗動詞片語「call for」(呼籲、要求)。各選項實際對應的字詞分布為:A=lasting、B=telling、C=handing、D=calling,正解為 D (calling),科技大老們「呼籲」AI實驗室暫停訓練強大系統。

為什麼答案是 D

call for 意為「呼籲、要求」,are calling for ... to stop 完整表達「科技界大老呼籲AI實驗室暫停訓練」,符合主詞 some of the biggest names 與後文語意,為正解。

考點:動詞片語考點:動詞用法
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