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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)10449單選題
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Next time you watch a digital ad in a mall, be aware that the ad could be watching you! Small cameras and special software are installed in the ad's screen. They track who is looking at the ad and for how long. The software works out age and gender before serving up an ad specifically for that demographic. Men are shown razor ads, women can see cosmetics ads, and teens can learn about the latest video games. This targeted advertising creates a personalized digital city for consumers. Some people don't like it, though. In Germany, a supermarket chain used loyalty cards implanted with RFID tracking chips to learn about its customers' shopping habits. The chips let the store know customers' purchasing histories and even their movements inside the stores. The chips were removed after people complained their privacy was being invaded. These new technologies are raising red flags about how far companies are willing to go to make a profit. Consumers have no idea when they're being watched, and there's no regulation in place to deal with these practices. Privacy campaigners urge companies to tell consumers what details are being collected, how it is done, and why. Even though it is meant to make data-analyzing convenient, the spying ends up being a little creepy.

Why are these new technologies raising red flags?

APeople don't want to spend too much money.
BPeople often aren't happy that they're being watched.正確答案
CPeople start to feel annoyed by advertisement letters.
DPeople are jealous of the big companies' profits.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
短文指出消費者不知道自己被監視、且無相關法規規範,核心問題是「隱私被侵犯」讓人不滿。

為什麼答案是 B

短文明確指出「Consumers have no idea when they're being watched」,德國案例中晶片被移除正是因為「people complained their privacy was being invaded」,直接支持「人們不滿被監視」。

考點:短文無據考點:主旨理解/隱私侵犯考點:名詞偷換
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