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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)104 年第 46 題單選題考點:主旨理解考點:細節辨析
📖 閱讀測驗 · 共用前文
Next time you watch a digital ad in a mall, be aware that the ad could be watching you! Small cameras and special software are installed in the ad's screen. They track who is looking at the ad and for how long. The software works out age and gender before serving up an ad specifically for that demographic. Men are shown razor ads, women can see cosmetics ads, and teens can learn about the latest video games. This targeted advertising creates a personalized digital city for consumers. Some people don't like it, though. In Germany, a supermarket chain used loyalty cards implanted with RFID tracking chips to learn about its customers' shopping habits. The chips let the store know customers' purchasing histories and even their movements inside the stores. The chips were removed after people complained their privacy was being invaded. These new technologies are raising red flags about how far companies are willing to go to make a profit. Consumers have no idea when they're being watched, and there's no regulation in place to deal with these practices. Privacy campaigners urge companies to tell consumers what details are being collected, how it is done, and why. Even though it is meant to make data-analyzing convenient, the spying ends up being a little creepy.

What do many digital ads in malls now do?

ATarget specific people.正確答案
BAdvertise special deals in stores.
CShow ads for screens and cameras.
DFeature consumers in the ads themselves.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
商場數位廣告透過攝影機與軟體辨識年齡與性別,針對特定族群投放廣告,即「targeted advertising」。

逐選項解析

ATarget specific people.主旨理解✓ 正確
短文第一段:「The software works out age and gender before serving up an ad specifically for that demographic.」明確說明廣告針對特定族群(性別/年齡)投放,即 target specific people。
BAdvertise special deals in stores.細節辨析✕ 錯誤
短文完全未提及商店特別優惠(special deals),此選項無文本依據,屬無中生有。
CShow ads for screens and cameras.✕ 易錯陷阱
DFeature consumers in the ads themselves.✕ 錯誤

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