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國中教甄|英語英語113 年第 68 題單選題
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Japan faces a profound challenge with its aging population, driven by declining birth rates and longer life expectancies. This shift has far-reaching implications across the economy, society, and culture, demanding urgent attention and innovative solutions. A striking aspect of Japan's aging crisis is its rapidly shrinking workforce. With fewer young workers due to declining births and a significant segment of the population nearing retirement age, the country faces a shortage that strains pensions, healthcare, and industries reliant on robust labor. Additionally, this demographic change also brings social and cultural challenges. Traditional family structures, where multiple generations lived together and cared for elders, are evolving as younger generations pursue careers and urban lifestyles. Consequently, this shift impacts caregiving dynamics, housing, and support networks. Economically, Japan's aging population leads to reduced productivity and innovation, thereby slowing economic growth. Moreover, the strain on healthcare and social welfare escalates with surging demands for elder care services and facilities. Therefore, comprehensive policies promoting workforce participation, innovation, and support for aging individuals and families are imperative. Embracing technological advancements like robotics and AI offers a solution to offset labor shortages, enhance productivity, improve healthcare, and support independent living among older adults. Investment in research and development in these fields promises long-term benefits for Japan. Furthermore, reimagining social structures is critical in addressing the aging crisis, encouraging flexible work arrangements, active aging initiatives, and community-based care models that empower older adults while alleviating pressure on healthcare and social services. Leveraging Japan's cultural heritage and strong community ties can foster intergenerational solidarity through initiatives promoting intergenerational exchange, volunteerism, and mentorship, thereby bridging generational gaps and creating a more inclusive society where all ages contribute meaningfully. Japan's aging population necessitates a holistic approach. Through technological innovation, revamped social structures, and fostering intergenerational solidarity, Japan can navigate this demographic shift towards a sustainable and inclusive future. The challenge is significant, but with proactive policies and concerted efforts, Japan can turn aging into an opportunity for growth and renewal.

Which strategy is recommended to mitigate the economic impact of Japan's aging crisis, based on the passage?

AReducing healthcare spending to reallocate funds.
BImplementing a combination of traditional and modern caregiving methods.
CInvesting in emerging technologies like robotics and AI to boost productivity.正確答案
DIncreasing retirement age to encourage older adults to stay in the workforce
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
文章明確指出擁抱機器人與人工智慧等科技進步,能彌補勞動力短缺並提升生產力,是解決高齡化經濟衝擊的推薦策略。

逐選項解析

AReducing healthcare spending to reallocate funds.✕ 錯誤
文章指出醫療和社會福利的壓力隨著高齡照護需求激增而升高,並未建議減少醫療支出來重新分配資金。
BImplementing a combination of traditional and modern caregiving methods.✕ 錯誤
文章提及傳統家庭結構正在改變,但並未提出結合傳統與現代照護方法作為解決經濟衝擊的策略。
CInvesting in emerging technologies like robotics and AI to boost productivity.✓ 正確
DIncreasing retirement age to encourage older adults to stay in the workforce✕ 易錯陷阱

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