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國中教甄|英語英語113 年第 70 題單選題
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Japan faces a profound challenge with its aging population, driven by declining birth rates and longer life expectancies. This shift has far-reaching implications across the economy, society, and culture, demanding urgent attention and innovative solutions. A striking aspect of Japan's aging crisis is its rapidly shrinking workforce. With fewer young workers due to declining births and a significant segment of the population nearing retirement age, the country faces a shortage that strains pensions, healthcare, and industries reliant on robust labor. Additionally, this demographic change also brings social and cultural challenges. Traditional family structures, where multiple generations lived together and cared for elders, are evolving as younger generations pursue careers and urban lifestyles. Consequently, this shift impacts caregiving dynamics, housing, and support networks. Economically, Japan's aging population leads to reduced productivity and innovation, thereby slowing economic growth. Moreover, the strain on healthcare and social welfare escalates with surging demands for elder care services and facilities. Therefore, comprehensive policies promoting workforce participation, innovation, and support for aging individuals and families are imperative. Embracing technological advancements like robotics and AI offers a solution to offset labor shortages, enhance productivity, improve healthcare, and support independent living among older adults. Investment in research and development in these fields promises long-term benefits for Japan. Furthermore, reimagining social structures is critical in addressing the aging crisis, encouraging flexible work arrangements, active aging initiatives, and community-based care models that empower older adults while alleviating pressure on healthcare and social services. Leveraging Japan's cultural heritage and strong community ties can foster intergenerational solidarity through initiatives promoting intergenerational exchange, volunteerism, and mentorship, thereby bridging generational gaps and creating a more inclusive society where all ages contribute meaningfully. Japan's aging population necessitates a holistic approach. Through technological innovation, revamped social structures, and fostering intergenerational solidarity, Japan can navigate this demographic shift towards a sustainable and inclusive future. The challenge is significant, but with proactive policies and concerted efforts, Japan can turn aging into an opportunity for growth and renewal.

Based on the passage, what inference can be made regarding the effectiveness of traditional caregiving methods compared to technological solutions in addressing specific challenges related to Japan's aging population crisis?

ATraditional caregiving methods are equally effective as technological solutions in addressing all challenges of Japan's aging population.
BTraditional caregiving methods are more effective than technological solutions in supporting aging individuals and families across various aspects.
CTechnological solutions have a significant advantage over traditional caregiving methods in addressing certain challenges of Japan's aging population crisis.正確答案
DBoth traditional caregiving methods and technological solutions are equally ineffective in addressing the challenges specific to Japan's aging population crisis.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
文章指出傳統家庭照護結構因社會變遷而式微,而科技能有效彌補勞動力短缺等特定挑戰,故科技在解決某些問題上更具優勢。

為什麼答案是 C

文章提到傳統多代同堂的照護模式因年輕世代生活方式改變而受到衝擊,而機器人與人工智慧等科技能有效彌補勞動力短缺並支持長者獨立生活,推論科技在解決這些特定挑戰上具顯著優勢。

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