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地方政府公務人員四等-農業行政類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11341單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, which of the following examples conforms to System 1?

AWhen making decisions, I tend to give it a lot of thought.正確答案
BWhen making decisions, I tend to ask friends for their advice.
CWhen making decisions, I tend to follow my heart.
DWhen making decisions, I tend to ask a fortune-teller for help.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
若文章將 System 1 定義為 intuitive、quick、gut feeling、going with what feels right,則符合 System 1 的例子應是『憑直覺/跟著感覺走』。依此定義,選項 C「follow my heart」最吻合;選項 A「do a lot of thinking」反而是 System 2 的特徵。因此本題所附標準答案 A 與文章定義明顯衝突,答案有效性有疑義。

為什麼答案是 A

選項意為『做決定時,我傾向於跟隨自己的心』。follow my heart 接近 follow my gut、trust my instinct,表示依照內在感覺或直覺做決定,正符合 System 1 的 intuitive、quick、going with what feels right。因此依文章定義,C 才是最合理的答案。

考點:System 2 特徵/官方答案疑義考點:外部諮詢考點:System 1 直覺判斷考點:無關外部依賴
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