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警察人員考試三等考試-水上警察人員類別中華民國憲法與水上警察專業英文11257單選題
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Smuggling has existed ever since governments first attempted to control trade across their borders. Although it is often understood as an attempt to evade duties or taxes that the legislature has placed upon the importation of certain classes of goods, smuggling is a much broader phenomenon than this. It may apply to attempts to evade export regulations, for example, or trade in certain prohibited goods, such as weapons or drugs. People may be smuggled across frontiers. At one end of the spectrum, smuggling may be a highly organized criminal activity, or what some describe as "the smuggling industry;" at the other, it may consist simply of a sailor or passenger trying to slip something for personal use past the authorities. Consideration must also be given to attempts to evade regulations relating to internal trade. Taxes on this are classified as excise duties. At one time, compliance was enforced by excise officers, while international trade was policed by customs officers; latterly, the two revenue services have been merged into one.

Which statement can summarize the first paragraph?

AThe lawmakers have restricted imports of some goods.
BExcise officers turn smuggling into a criminal operation.
CSmuggling may occur due to a variety of motivations.正確答案
DPeople may become smugglers for personal purposes.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
第一段說明走私的多種動機與形式,選項C「走私可能源於多種動機」最能概括全段主旨。

為什麼答案是 C

第一段涵蓋多種走私動機:逃避關稅(evade duties or taxes)、出口管制(export regulations)、違禁品交易(weapons or drugs)、人口走私(people may be smuggled),以及從有組織犯罪到個人私帶(a sailor or passenger trying to slip something for personal use)。這些都指向「走私可能因各種動機而發生」,C選項完整概括全段主旨。

考點:細節片段vs.段落主旨考點:段落歸屬錯誤考點:段落主旨歸納考點:以偏概全陷阱
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