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警察人員考試三等考試-水上警察人員類別中華民國憲法與水上警察專業英文11356單選題
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Motoring across the calm waters of the South China Sea, Taiwanese captain Lu Wen-shiung recalls the old days, when Chinese and Taiwanese fishers used to meet behind rocky headlands, anchoring their boats out of the authorities' sight, to share a meal. There was less surveillance then, and the two sides were more friendly, fishing the same waters, occasionally selling to each other on the sly. "We were like brothers, we had a good relationship, they would even cook for us," he says. "But…now the control has become stricter, the [Chinese] coast guard will call me if the boats are too close." Now a tour boat captain, Lu says if he even gets close to the prohibited waters line-a de facto sea border with China-he'll get a swift warning over the radio from the coast guard. Lu and his boat are travelling through the busy waters surrounding Kinmen County, an archipelago controlled by Taiwan but sitting just kilometers away from China. Chinese officials have publicly rejected the existence of the prohibited waters line. Such a statement is consistent with Beijing's claim over Taiwan, but the line had been tacitly respected since its demarcation in the 1990s. The Chinese Communist party [CCP] government claims Taiwan (including Kinmen) as a Chinese province, and has become increasingly hostile in its pursuit of annexation, as Taiwan's government and people only grow more opposed. Despite the political tensions that exist, Kinmen-Xiamen is one area where official cooperation has actually managed to continue, with joint efforts to crack down on illegal fishing and smuggling, and on search and rescue missions. But a fatal capsize of a "three-noes" boat-no name, no registration, no flag-last month has threatened to derail it and raised serious questions about the strength of the border.

According to Taiwanese captain Lu Wen-shiung, which of the following is NOT true back in the old days?

AChina and Taiwan were on better terms.
BChinese and Taiwanese fishers would sell to each other in secret.
CThe waters of South China sea were not calm.正確答案
DThe control of the Chinese coast guards was more lenient.
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
反向題:問舊日「不符合」的描述,短文開頭明確說南海水域是平靜的(calm waters),C選項說「不平靜」與短文矛盾,故C為正解。

為什麼答案是 C

短文第一句即寫「Motoring across the calm waters of the South China Sea」,明確描述南海水域是平靜的(calm)。C選項聲稱「waters were not calm」與短文直接矛盾,是舊日「不符合事實」的描述,為反向題正解。

考點:閱讀理解-細節判斷考點:閱讀理解-詞彙對應考點:閱讀理解-細節反向比對考點:閱讀理解-對比推斷
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