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警察人員考試三等考試-水上警察人員類別中華民國憲法與水上警察專業英文11357單選題
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Motoring across the calm waters of the South China Sea, Taiwanese captain Lu Wen-shiung recalls the old days, when Chinese and Taiwanese fishers used to meet behind rocky headlands, anchoring their boats out of the authorities' sight, to share a meal. There was less surveillance then, and the two sides were more friendly, fishing the same waters, occasionally selling to each other on the sly. "We were like brothers, we had a good relationship, they would even cook for us," he says. "But…now the control has become stricter, the [Chinese] coast guard will call me if the boats are too close." Now a tour boat captain, Lu says if he even gets close to the prohibited waters line-a de facto sea border with China-he'll get a swift warning over the radio from the coast guard. Lu and his boat are travelling through the busy waters surrounding Kinmen County, an archipelago controlled by Taiwan but sitting just kilometers away from China. Chinese officials have publicly rejected the existence of the prohibited waters line. Such a statement is consistent with Beijing's claim over Taiwan, but the line had been tacitly respected since its demarcation in the 1990s. The Chinese Communist party [CCP] government claims Taiwan (including Kinmen) as a Chinese province, and has become increasingly hostile in its pursuit of annexation, as Taiwan's government and people only grow more opposed. Despite the political tensions that exist, Kinmen-Xiamen is one area where official cooperation has actually managed to continue, with joint efforts to crack down on illegal fishing and smuggling, and on search and rescue missions. But a fatal capsize of a "three-noes" boat-no name, no registration, no flag-last month has threatened to derail it and raised serious questions about the strength of the border.

What does "de facto" mean in paragraph one?

ABy legal right
BIn theory
CIn practice正確答案
DFabricated
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
de facto 意為「事實上/實際上」,與法律或理論上的正式承認無關,選 C「In practice」。

為什麼答案是 C

In practice(實際上/事實上)正確對應 de facto。短文指出該禁航水域線是「a de facto sea border with China」,且中國雖官方否認,但「the line had been tacitly respected since its demarcation in the 1990s」,表示此線在實際上被遵守,為事實上的海上邊界。

考點:拉丁術語辨析 de facto vs de jure考點:詞義辨析考點:de facto 詞義:事實上/實際上考點:詞義排除法
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