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國際經濟商務人員考試三等考試-國際經濟商務人員類科國際經貿法律組英文(含國際貿易政策與法規命令之摘譯與論述)10720單選題
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Glocalization is the adaptation of international products around the particularities of a local culture in which they are sold. The term first appeared in a late 1980s publication of the Harvard Business Review. The introduction of glocalization or the term "glocal strategy" may be seen as a __(16)__ to improve the present usage of the term global strategy. Apparently, in most areas of the world it is not suitable to apply a genuine or true global strategy, since local adaptations of the business activities usually have to be __(17)__ in the marketplace. The glocal strategy approach reflects the aspirations of a global strategy approach, while the necessity for local adaptations of business activities is __(18)__ acknowledged. The "glocal strategy" concept comprises local, international, multinational, and global strategy approaches. It differs from the global strategy approach, since it explicitly __(19)__ the importance of local adaptations and tailoring in the marketplace of business activities. In addition, it comprises typically international and multinational strategy issues. In short, it is a matter of thinking globally, but acting locally, i.e., thinking and acting "glocally." The glocal strategy approach also sees the need for a balance and harmony between the standardization versus the adaptation, and the homogenization versus the tailoring, of business activities. Glocalization of a company's business activities explicitly comprises the spectrum from local strategy issues to global strategy issues. The harmony and balance is then achieved when the standardization versus the adaptation as well as the homogenization versus the tailoring of the business activities are __(20)__ . Accordingly, such balance and harmony is crucial in a company's glocal strategy approach and its glocalization of business activities.

The harmony and balance is then achieved when the standardization versus the adaptation as well as the homogenization versus the tailoring of the business activities are ___.

Aalleviated
Benlightened
Cintervened
Doptimized正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
第三段明確指出,當標準化與適應、同質化與客製化之間達到『最優化(optimized)』時,和諧與平衡才得以實現。

為什麼答案是 D

optimized 意為「最優化、達到最佳狀態」。短文第三段寫道「The harmony and balance is then achieved when the standardization versus the adaptation as well as the homogenization versus the tailoring of the business activities are ___」,語意邏輯是:當兩組對立要素都被妥善調配至最佳狀態時,平衡與和諧方能實現,故 optimized 最契合全段強調「balance and harmony is crucial in a company's glocal strategy approach」的核心論點。

考點:語意判斷/詞彙辨析
載入中…

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