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國際經濟商務人員考試三等考試-國際經濟商務人員類科國際經貿法律組英文(含國際貿易政策與法規命令之摘譯與論述)10712單選題
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Posture offers insight into a culture's deep structure. We can see the bond between culture and __(11)__ by simply looking at the Japanese, Thai, and Indian cultures. In Japan and other Asian countries, the bow is much more than a greeting. It signifies that culture's concern with status and rank. In Japan, for example, low posture is an __(12)__ of respect. Although it appears simple to outsiders, the bowing ritual is actually rather complicated. The person who occupies the lower station begins the bow, and his or her bow must be deeper than the other person's. The superior, __(13)__ , determines when the bowing is to end. When the participants are of equal rank, they begin the bow in the same manner and end at the same time. The Thai people use a similar movement called the "wai." The "wai" movement, __(14)__ pressing both hands close together in front of one's body, with the fingertips reaching to about neck level, is used to show respect. The lower the head comes to the hands, the more respect is shown. We can see yet another greeting pattern in India. The "namaste" (Indian greeting) is __(15)__ by a slight bow with the palms of both hands together, the fingertips at the chin. Here the posture when greeting someone is directly linked with the idea that the Hindus see God in everything – including other people.

In Japan and other Asian countries, the bow is much more than a greeting. It signifies that culture's concern with status and rank. In Japan, for example, low posture is an ___ of respect.

Aadvocator
Beradicator
Cindicator正確答案
Dobligator
答案與詳解
C
正確答案
空格需填入「表示/象徵尊重」的名詞,indicator(指標/象徵)最符合文意,指低姿勢是尊重的象徵。

為什麼答案是 C

indicator 意為「指標、象徵、顯示物」。短文前句以 signifies(象徵)描述鞠躬表達地位關切,此處「low posture is an indicator of respect」語意完全吻合,表示低姿勢是尊重的具體指標。

考點:詞彙辨析
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