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國際經濟商務人員考試三等考試-國際經濟商務人員類科國際經貿法律組英文(含國際貿易政策與法規命令之摘譯與論述)10725單選題
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Dress codes are written and, more often, unwritten rules with regard to clothing. Clothing, like other aspects of human physical appearance, has a social significance, with different rules and expectations applying depending on circumstance and occasion. Even within a single day an individual may need to navigate between two or more dress codes: at a minimum those that apply at their place of work and those at home; usually this ability is a result of cultural acclimatization. Different societies and cultures will have different dress norms, although Western styles are widely accepted as valid. The dress code has built in rules or signals indicating the message being given by a person's clothing and how it is worn. This message may include indications of the person's gender, income, occupation and social class, political, ethnic and religious affiliation, attitude towards comfort, fashion, traditions, gender expression, marital status, sexual availability, and sexual orientation. Clothes convey other social messages including the stating or claiming personal or cultural identity, the establishing, maintaining, or defying social group norms, and appreciating comfort and functionality. For example, wearing expensive clothes can communicate wealth, the image of wealth, or cheaper access to quality clothing. The observer sees the expensive clothes, but may misinterpret the extent to which these factors apply to the wearer. Clothing can convey a social message, even if none is intended: if the receiver's code of interpretation differs from the sender's code of communication, misinterpretation follows. However clothes may be worn because they are comfortable and practical, not to convey a message. In every culture, current fashion governs how clothing is constructed, assembled, and worn to convey a social message. The rate of change of fashion varies. More extensive changes, requiring more time, money, and effort to effect, may span generations. When fashion changes, the messages communicated by clothing change.

Which of the following statements best summarizes the passage?

AFashion changes when the message intended is changed.
BExtensive fashion change needs more time to effect.
CEvery culture dictates its own dress norms.
DThe way people dress communicates.正確答案
答案與詳解
D
正確答案
本文核心論點:服裝傳達社會訊息,包含身分、地位、文化等多層面意涵,D選項最能概括全文主旨。

為什麼答案是 D

全文從第一段「服裝具有社會意義」、第二段「服裝訊息包含性別/職業/階級等」、第三段「衣著傳遞社會訊息,誤解可能發生」到第四段「時尚變化影響訊息」,一以貫之地說明人們穿著的方式即是一種溝通,D最能概括。

考點:細節誤讀/因果顛倒考點:細節非主旨考點:以偏概全/範圍誤導考點:主旨歸納
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