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國際經濟商務人員考試三等考試-國際經濟商務人員類科國際經貿法律組英文(含國際貿易政策與法規命令之摘譯與論述)10722單選題
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Dress codes are written and, more often, unwritten rules with regard to clothing. Clothing, like other aspects of human physical appearance, has a social significance, with different rules and expectations applying depending on circumstance and occasion. Even within a single day an individual may need to navigate between two or more dress codes: at a minimum those that apply at their place of work and those at home; usually this ability is a result of cultural acclimatization. Different societies and cultures will have different dress norms, although Western styles are widely accepted as valid. The dress code has built in rules or signals indicating the message being given by a person's clothing and how it is worn. This message may include indications of the person's gender, income, occupation and social class, political, ethnic and religious affiliation, attitude towards comfort, fashion, traditions, gender expression, marital status, sexual availability, and sexual orientation. Clothes convey other social messages including the stating or claiming personal or cultural identity, the establishing, maintaining, or defying social group norms, and appreciating comfort and functionality. For example, wearing expensive clothes can communicate wealth, the image of wealth, or cheaper access to quality clothing. The observer sees the expensive clothes, but may misinterpret the extent to which these factors apply to the wearer. Clothing can convey a social message, even if none is intended: if the receiver's code of interpretation differs from the sender's code of communication, misinterpretation follows. However clothes may be worn because they are comfortable and practical, not to convey a message. In every culture, current fashion governs how clothing is constructed, assembled, and worn to convey a social message. The rate of change of fashion varies. More extensive changes, requiring more time, money, and effort to effect, may span generations. When fashion changes, the messages communicated by clothing change.

What does the phrase "cultural acclimatization" in the passage probably mean?

AThe ability to change clothes at ease.
BThe ability to follow the required dress code.正確答案
CThe ability to adapt to climate change.
DThe ability to change clothes with the changed fashion.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
cultural acclimatization 指能依情境切換著裝規範的能力,即「適應不同文化/場合著裝要求的能力」,對應選項B。

為什麼答案是 B

短文原文:「an individual may need to navigate between two or more dress codes… usually this ability is a result of cultural acclimatization」,明確指出此能力是適應並遵循不同場合所要求的著裝規範,與B選項吻合。

考點:詞彙推論考點:詞彙推論/段落理解考點:詞彙推論/語境判斷考點:段落定位/詞彙推論
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