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國際經濟商務人員考試三等考試-國際經濟商務人員類科國際經貿法律組英文(含國際貿易政策與法規命令之摘譯與論述)10724單選題
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Dress codes are written and, more often, unwritten rules with regard to clothing. Clothing, like other aspects of human physical appearance, has a social significance, with different rules and expectations applying depending on circumstance and occasion. Even within a single day an individual may need to navigate between two or more dress codes: at a minimum those that apply at their place of work and those at home; usually this ability is a result of cultural acclimatization. Different societies and cultures will have different dress norms, although Western styles are widely accepted as valid. The dress code has built in rules or signals indicating the message being given by a person's clothing and how it is worn. This message may include indications of the person's gender, income, occupation and social class, political, ethnic and religious affiliation, attitude towards comfort, fashion, traditions, gender expression, marital status, sexual availability, and sexual orientation. Clothes convey other social messages including the stating or claiming personal or cultural identity, the establishing, maintaining, or defying social group norms, and appreciating comfort and functionality. For example, wearing expensive clothes can communicate wealth, the image of wealth, or cheaper access to quality clothing. The observer sees the expensive clothes, but may misinterpret the extent to which these factors apply to the wearer. Clothing can convey a social message, even if none is intended: if the receiver's code of interpretation differs from the sender's code of communication, misinterpretation follows. However clothes may be worn because they are comfortable and practical, not to convey a message. In every culture, current fashion governs how clothing is constructed, assembled, and worn to convey a social message. The rate of change of fashion varies. More extensive changes, requiring more time, money, and effort to effect, may span generations. When fashion changes, the messages communicated by clothing change.

According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?

AIn some cases, clothes are just worn to show off.
BClothes, expensive or not, always convey a message.正確答案
CThe dresser's code of communication has to match the observer's interpretation.
DCurrent fashion governs how clothes are made and dressed.
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
本題為反向題,找出「不正確」的敘述。短文明確指出衣服有時只是穿著舒適實用,並非傳遞訊息,故B選項「衣服永遠傳遞訊息」為錯誤敘述。

為什麼答案是 B

短文第三段末句明確指出「clothes may be worn because they are comfortable and practical, not to convey a message」,說明衣服並非「always(永遠)」傳遞訊息,B選項以偏概全,為不正確敘述,故為本題答案。

考點:短文細節理解考點:絕對語氣陷阱/短文反例考點:短文邏輯推論考點:短文直接對應
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