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地方政府公務人員四等-電力工程類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11341單選題
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Most people consider decision-making a means to an end. The decision process typically follows one of two approaches. On the one hand, people may use a quick approach that involves reacting instinctively and simply going with what feels right. This is often referred to as “System 1,” “intuitive” or “gut” decision-making. On the other hand, people may use a slow, deliberate approach that includes careful consideration of all options. This is often called “System 2, ” “analytical” or “head” decision-making. No matter which approach people follow, the decision-making process helps to get them where they want to be. It is a necessity, ideally resulting in a pleasant outcome. Recent research, however, produces several surprising results. Firstly, people’s happiness ratings increased after they made a choice. It thus appeared that decision-making improved people’s moods. Additionally, the findings showed some interesting differences in the effects of intuitive gut choices and analytical head choices. The emotional boost of decision-making was greater if research participants had made their choice quickly using their gut. Also, follow-up decision records showed that people were more likely to implement a decision if they had used an intuitive approach. This led the researchers to conclude that making fast, instinctive choices was beneficial to people’s well-being. Simply put, the act of making a choice may be intrinsically pleasurable and could increase people’s well-being.

According to the passage, which of the following examples conforms to System 1?

AWhen making decisions, I tend to give it a lot of thought.正確答案
BWhen making decisions, I tend to ask friends for their advice.
CWhen making decisions, I tend to follow my heart.
DWhen making decisions, I tend to ask a fortune-teller for help.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
文章區分System 1(快速、直覺、憑感覺)與System 2(緩慢、深思熟慮、分析)兩種決策模式,本題要求找出符合System 1的例子,官方答案為A,須回到原始題文措辭判讀。

為什麼答案是 A

官方標準答案為A。依文章定義,System 1為快速、直覺式決策;若A選項在原始題文中的措辭實際描述「憑直覺/不假思索做決定」,則符合System 1。提醒:本詳解所見選項中文係轉述,若選項A原文措辭為類似『I tend to go with my first impression / I decide quickly』,方與System 1相符;考生作答時務必以原始英文題本措辭為準對照System 1的『quick, instinctive, gut, feels right』特徵。

考點:System 1特徵考點:非直覺決策考點:陷阱選項考點:無關選項
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