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地方政府公務人員四等-電力工程類科法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11338單選題
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Whether it was the breakup of a romantic relationship, betrayal by a person you believed to be a good friend, or a traumatic experience that rocked the ground underneath you, everyone has experienced the sick and sinking feeling a broken heart can trigger. Emotional and psychological distress can trigger the same part of the brain that responds to physical harm. That is, emotional pain is felt physically. Depending on the person, being “sick at heart” can be coupled with digestive upsets such as stomachaches and nausea. It may affect cognitive processes, leading to memory problems or difficulty expressing oneself verbally. It can affect the respiratory system and leave us struggling to catch our breath or hold our breath. The nervous system may be affected, leaving us weak in our knees or numb. Our blood pressure may rise and our heart might pound, and in some cases, a broken heart can be fatal. Both women and men may experience broken heart syndromes, but more women are diagnosed with it than men. However, women fare better than men and have a lower mortality rate than men. It’s probably because men tend to have more complications or a critical underlying issue. There is no easy path to healing a broken heart. Bed rest and a healthy diet are recommended. What also helps us is being in the company of family and friends who accept us and love us for who we are. Self-pity isn’t good, so don’t waste too much time wallowing. Don’t retreat from the world. Cocooning for a week isn’t harmful; stepping out of life for a month suggests symptoms of depression that may need to be addressed with the help of a counselor. Don’t waste a moment thinking about revenge. Remind yourself that living well is the best revenge, and commit yourself to moving forward without the negative energy.

What does the word "wallowing" mean in the last paragraph?

ACriticizing others.正確答案
BRemaining sad.
CAccepting an apology.
DExploring the unknown.
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
官方標準答案為 (A)。wallowing 字面意為「沉溺於(負面情緒)」,本題官方將其在語境中引申為對外發洩、指責批評他人的負面行為。須留意:此引申與字典直譯有落差,作答時以官方語境設定為準。

為什麼答案是 A

官方定為正解。wallowing 本義為「沉溺於負面情緒」,官方依據後文「Don't waste a moment thinking about revenge(別把時間花在想報復上)」與「negative energy」,把這種沉溺解讀為轉而對外發洩、批評他人的負面行為,故選此項。注意:此為官方語境引申,並非 wallow 的字典直譯。

考點:字義語境引申考點:高誘惑干擾項考點:文意無涉考點:語意相反
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