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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11044單選題
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In a recent study, professional male dancers trained in either ballet or capoeira, a Brazilian martial art, were asked to watch videos of both dance styles. Their brains were scanned during the process and two areas __(41)__ movement were focused – the pre-motor cortex and the visual-motor integration cortex. Both of the areas showed more activity when a skilled dancer saw movements he had been trained to perform, compared with watching movements he hadn't been trained to perform. The study also scanned the brains of those who were not dancers. It was found that there was no difference in their brain activity whether they watched ballet or capoeira. __(42)__ , their brains did not discriminate. The result shows that by lying still and simply watching others move, you can activate movement areas of the brain __(43)__ you were moving yourself! These areas contain mirror neurons, which are believed to be vitally important to human behaviour – to interpret other people's actions and intentions. They have probably been fundamental to our __(44)__ , allowing us to imitate our parents and quickly transfer skills and culture to the next generation. Perhaps greater knowledge of this mirror system could help injured athletes and dancers. They can continue to train without moving a muscle – by simply watching someone else do the movements __(45)__ their bodily injury recovers. There is also an appealing though completely untested idea that maybe disorders such as autism have something to do with disruption of these mirror neuron systems.

These areas contain mirror neurons, which are believed to be vitally important to human behaviour – to interpret other people's actions and intentions. They have probably been fundamental to our 44 , allowing us to imitate our parents and quickly transfer skills and culture to the next generation.

Aevolution正確答案
Boccupation
Ctransmission
Dconservation
答案與詳解
A
正確答案
鏡像神經元讓我們能模仿父母、傳承技能與文化到下一代,對應「演化」(evolution)最為貼切。

為什麼答案是 A

短文明確指出鏡像神經元「probably been fundamental to our ___」,後接「allowing us to imitate our parents and quickly transfer skills and culture to the next generation」——能模仿父母並將技能與文化快速傳給下一代,正是人類演化(evolution)的核心機制,與上下文最吻合。

考點:詞彙語境判斷考點:詞彙排除法考點:近義詞陷阱
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