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法學知識與英文(包括中華民國憲法、法學緒論、英文)11045單選題
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In a recent study, professional male dancers trained in either ballet or capoeira, a Brazilian martial art, were asked to watch videos of both dance styles. Their brains were scanned during the process and two areas __(41)__ movement were focused – the pre-motor cortex and the visual-motor integration cortex. Both of the areas showed more activity when a skilled dancer saw movements he had been trained to perform, compared with watching movements he hadn't been trained to perform. The study also scanned the brains of those who were not dancers. It was found that there was no difference in their brain activity whether they watched ballet or capoeira. __(42)__ , their brains did not discriminate. The result shows that by lying still and simply watching others move, you can activate movement areas of the brain __(43)__ you were moving yourself! These areas contain mirror neurons, which are believed to be vitally important to human behaviour – to interpret other people's actions and intentions. They have probably been fundamental to our __(44)__ , allowing us to imitate our parents and quickly transfer skills and culture to the next generation. Perhaps greater knowledge of this mirror system could help injured athletes and dancers. They can continue to train without moving a muscle – by simply watching someone else do the movements __(45)__ their bodily injury recovers. There is also an appealing though completely untested idea that maybe disorders such as autism have something to do with disruption of these mirror neuron systems.

Perhaps greater knowledge of this mirror system could help injured athletes and dancers. They can continue to train without moving a muscle – by simply watching someone else do the movements 45 their bodily injury recovers.

Aonce
Buntil正確答案
Cafter
Dbecause
答案與詳解
B
正確答案
空格45考「時間副詞連接詞」,語意為「直到身體傷勢康復之前持續訓練」,答案是 until(B)。

為什麼答案是 B

until 意為「直到…為止」,符合短文語意:受傷運動員在康復之前(傷勢持續期間)可透過「只是觀看他人做動作」來持續訓練。短文原文 'They can continue to train without moving a muscle – by simply watching someone else do the movements ___ their bodily injury recovers' 清楚表達這段訓練持續到康復為止的時間跨度。

考點:時間連接詞語意辨析考點:時間連接詞 until 用法考點:原因 vs. 時間連接詞辨析
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